Pakistan's Cultural Heritage.....to be Saved.

Located at the crossroads of South Asia, Central Asia, Western Asia and the Arab Gulf region, Pakistan’s rich cultural heritage is in fact both diverse and unique. It’s historical sites range from the ancient urban settlements of Mohenjo-daro from the Indus Valley civilisation of Sindh and the rich Buddhist Ghandara civilisation, to Mughal monuments, shrines of Muslim mystics, Sikh and Hindu temples and colonial period architecture, as well as numerous natural wonders.

However, at present the cultural diversity of Pakistan receive little attention in comparison to the gigantic political, social and economic problems confronting the country. It is also unfortunate that the present international image of Pakistan obscures the cultural heritage of the country, leading to its increased international isolation. In order to reverse trends, it is vital to draw attention to its unique cultural heritage and promote a more balanced picture of the country. 

In order to do so, it is necessary for relevant government institutions to make greater efforts to protect and promote the aspirations of the diverse range of ethnic and linguistic groups which reside in Pakistan. Efforts must be made to encourage increased participation of local communities, including women, in conservation and management of varied national cultural assets, including historical buildings, local literature, folklore and even music. After all, this heritage is a testament to the rich diversity of cultures and religions in this land for centuries. There is an absence of practical measures for protection, conservation and maintenance of numerous other heritage sites strewn across Pakistan. However, its low priority and the lack of sufficient resource allocation to realise this goal has resulted in attempts to promote cultural heritage, mostly in the form of renovation or preservation of a very limited number of historical sites.

Cultural tourism perhaps offers the best means to promote cultural assets, while at the same time deriving economic benefits out of them. There are many international examples from Southeast Asia, and parts of Africa and South America indicating how cultural sites can be preserved through adoption of sustainable tourism plans. Although there is huge potential for tourism in Pakistan, growing insecurity in the country must be tackled first.

Mariam Arif

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